Our Story

The Learning in Country program began in 2021, thanks to the work of Yamurna Oldfield, Tommy Watson, Tess Ross and John Kitchener, who, with the support of the GMAAAC Committee, shared a vision for making regular in-country learning a core part of life at Yuendumu School.

However, learning in Country through our school is not new. Our elders have always prioritised the need for their children to learn the land, knowing their Country, language and stories. This program is simply about keeping that vision strong and steady for many years to come.

We thank the elders, past and present, who have fought and taught over the years, laying the foundations for LinC through our ever-thriving annual Country Visits Week, our Warlpiri Knowledge Curriculum and the school’s bilingual status. Their persistence has kept Country at the heart of school learning.

Founders

Senior Warlpiri Educator/Founder

Yamurna Napurrurla Oldfield

Napurrurla Yamurna Nancy Oldfield is our Assistant Principal at Yuendumu School and one of the founders of our Read more

Napurrurla Yamurna Nancy Oldfield is our Assistant Principal at Yuendumu School and one of the founders of our Learning in Country program. Her Jukurrpa is Perentie from east of Yuendumu, and her knowledge of Jukurrpa all around our community is deeply respected. Her favourite country is Yajarlu, to the south, where she loves to tell the story of a mother and her baby.

Napurrurla learned from her mother, grandparents, and paternal uncles from Ngalikirlangu, Yajarlu, and Mijirl-parnta (Mission Creek). She now carries that knowledge forward by teaching our students out in Country. There, she helps them learn about where they come from, whose country they are on, which skin groups belong to that place, and the Jukurrpa that connects them to the land. Yamurna works tirelessly, with the guidance of her mother Ruth Napaljarri, to identify the many hundreds of special places that our students and teachers need to visit and learn. She will often be seen on weekends checking Jukurrpa sites, speaking to community members and hunting, in preparation for upcoming LinC trips with school classes.

Napurrurla is well known for her dedication to the children of Yuendumu, a true expert in-class and in-country. Napurrurla says “Out bush is the best place for kids, its Aboriginal way. Kids listen carefully and they learn”, tapping her heart as she speaks.

Senior Warlpiri Educator/Founder

Tommy Ngapa Jangala Watson

Tommy Jangala Watson is a Senior Warlpiri Educator who has worked at Yuendumu school for over 30 years. Read more

Tommy Jangala Watson is a Senior Warlpiri Educator who has worked at Yuendumu school for over 30 years. He is from Puyurru, to the west of Yuendumu in the Tanami Desert and is proud to hold the creation stories of his country, where spinifex plains stretch as far as the eye can see. Jangala is a source of knowledge and wisdom for all who he meets and his mind map of Warnayaka (North Western Warlpiri) stories is deeply respected by people across Australia.

Jangala was taught by his grandparents, who passed down knowledge of country, kinship, and Warlpiri ways. Today, he continues their teaching by taking students out in Country, helping them learn about the places that belong to their grandparents and ancestors. Out bush, he teaches the children to speak strong Warlpiri, to know their country, and to remember the stories and Jukurrpa that have always guided our people.

As a founding leader of Learning in Country, Jangala has been central to shaping how the program connects school learning with Warlpiri knowledge. He guides students, teachers and other school leaders in how to learn the right way in Country. He says it’s important that the kids know their land “forever,” so the knowledge of the old people continues for generations to come.

Founder

Tess Napaljarri Ross

Tess Napaljarri Ross is a founder of the Learning in Country program who has worked at Yuendumu School Read more

Tess Napaljarri Ross is a founder of the Learning in Country program who has worked at Yuendumu School for over 50 years. She is from Yarripirlangu, which is Wardapi (goanna) Jukurrpa, her father’s country. She is a caretaker for Warlukurlangu, Warlu (fire) Jukurrpa, the land of her mother. Her favourite country is Wardikinpirri, also known as Newhaven and the nearby Yankanjini which she calls “the big lake”, glowing white plains that are home to Warnayarra the rainbow serpent.

Tess learned from her grandparents, parents, aunts, uncles, and other family elders. She was taught the names and stories of country everywhere they travelled. They showed her how to hunt for bush food and meat, to use bush medicine, to dig for honey ants and witchetty grubs, and Tess’ specialty, digging for yarla (bush sweet potatoes).

Known for her dedication to children and her deep knowledge of Warlpiri ways, Tess says it is important that children learn in the bush, listening, watching, and feeling the knowledge so they can carry it forward. She has been working at Yuendumu School since leaving as a student, helping children connect with country, kinship, and Jukurrpa in the same way that she learned as a child. Tess also learnt to read and write Warlpiri and English at an early age, and became an expert at recording, translating and reading stories in old intellectual Warlpiri. Nowadays she is one of the only people capable of reading the challenging Warlpiri bible.

A tireless advocate for the Learning in Country program, Tess sees herself and fellow founders Tommy and Yamurna, as the “working ants,” building a program to continue forever. She brings her lifelong experience, knowledge, and love of Yuendumu and its children into every moment you spend with her, inspiring the next generation to follow Warlpiri ways.

Senior Teacher/Founder

John Jungarrayi Kitchener

John Jungarrayi Kitchener is a Dharawal and Wiradjuri man from Koolewong, NSW. He has worked at Yuendumu Read more

John Jungarrayi Kitchener is a Dharawal and Wiradjuri man from Koolewong, NSW. He has worked at Yuendumu School for over 10 years and is a founding partner of the Learning in Country program. During his time at Yuendumu School, John has focused on supporting Warlpiri educators to bring their knowledge, language, and teaching practices into the heart of the school, helping to realise their vision of students learning regularly through Country.
John first saw the powerful impact of Learning in Country through the changes he noticed in his students. Observing how they became more inquisitive and engaged learners out bush, sparked his curiosity and deep respect for Warlpiri ways of teaching. Over time, this led him to work closely with Yamurna, Tommy & Tess, developing the LinC program and creating opportunities for students and teachers to learn in Country.
John has worked alongside Warlpiri educators to help plan trips, support assessment and classroom connections, and guide non-Warlpiri teachers in understanding Warlpiri knowledge, kinship, and ways of learning. While his greatest passion has been working alongside elders to create the spaces that they want in country, so that stories, skills, and cultural knowledge can be shared with students in the proper way.
For John, Learning in Country is about supporting elders so their knowledge and authority remain strong in education. He sees the program as a powerful way for students and teachers alike to learn how to listen, communicate, and understand the world through Warlpiri perspectives.
📞 0474 381 673
✉️ [email protected]

Current LINC Team

Senior Warlpiri Educator/Founder

Yamurna Napurrurla Oldfield

Napurrurla Yamurna Nancy Oldfield is our Assistant Principal at Yuendumu School and one of the founders of our Read more

Napurrurla Yamurna Nancy Oldfield is our Assistant Principal at Yuendumu School and one of the founders of our Learning in Country program. Her Jukurrpa is Perentie from east of Yuendumu, and her knowledge of Jukurrpa all around our community is deeply respected. Her favourite country is Yajarlu, to the south, where she loves to tell the story of a mother and her baby.

Napurrurla learned from her mother, grandparents, and paternal uncles from Ngalikirlangu, Yajarlu, and Mijirl-parnta (Mission Creek). She now carries that knowledge forward by teaching our students out in Country. There, she helps them learn about where they come from, whose country they are on, which skin groups belong to that place, and the Jukurrpa that connects them to the land. Yamurna works tirelessly, with the guidance of her mother Ruth Napaljarri, to identify the many hundreds of special places that our students and teachers need to visit and learn. She will often be seen on weekends checking Jukurrpa sites, speaking to community members and hunting, in preparation for upcoming LinC trips with school classes.

Napurrurla is well known for her dedication to the children of Yuendumu, a true expert in-class and in-country. Napurrurla says “Out bush is the best place for kids, its Aboriginal way. Kids listen carefully and they learn”, tapping her heart as she speaks.

Senior Warlpiri Educator/Founder

Tommy Ngapa Jangala Watson

Tommy Jangala Watson is a Senior Warlpiri Educator who has worked at Yuendumu school for over 30 years. Read more

Tommy Jangala Watson is a Senior Warlpiri Educator who has worked at Yuendumu school for over 30 years. He is from Puyurru, to the west of Yuendumu in the Tanami Desert and is proud to hold the creation stories of his country, where spinifex plains stretch as far as the eye can see. Jangala is a source of knowledge and wisdom for all that he meets and his mind map of Warnayaka (North Western Warlpiri) stories is deeply respected by people across Australia.

Jangala was taught by his grandparents, who passed down knowledge of country, kinship, and Warlpiri ways. Today, he continues their teaching by taking students out in Country, helping them learn about the places that belong to their grandparents and ancestors. Out bush, he teaches the children to speak strong Warlpiri, to know their country, and to remember the stories and Jukurrpa that have always guided our people.

As a founding leader of Learning in Country, Jangala has been central to shaping how the program connects school learning with Warlpiri knowledge. He guides students, teachers and other school leaders in how to learn the right way in Country. He says it’s important that the kids know their land “forever,” so the knowledge of the old people continues for generations to come.

Senior Warlpiri Educator

Enid Nangala Gallagher

Enid is a Senior Warlpiri Educator in the Learning in Country program, taking up the role after Tess Napaljarri Ross. Read more

Enid is a Senior Warlpiri Educator in the Learning in Country program, taking up the role after Tess Napaljarri Ross. A speaker of four languages, Enid has spent many years teaching Warlpiri language and culture through schools, interpreting work, women’s cultural programs, and learning in Country. Deeply committed to passing on knowledge to the next generation, Enid loves taking children out bush so they can learn by walking, listening, exploring, and seeing Country for themselves.
An important foundation for Enid’s teaching was formed during her years living and working at Wayililinpa Outstation for Yuendumu School. In that Yapa-led bush school setting, teaching and learning was grounded in Warlpiri authority, and Enid taught Warlpiri language and culture in a way that grew directly from everyday life in country. Those years at Wayililinpa remain some of the most important in her life, shaping the educator she would become and laying the groundwork for the cultural teaching she would continue through Yuendumu School, Nyirrpi School, and the Learning in Country program.
Enid’s Jukurrpa is Ngapa (Water Dreaming), her father’s country is Mikanji, and her mother’s country is Mount Theo or Puturlu. She was taught by her mother, aunties, and grandmother. Through them, Enid learned about hunting, bush foods, bush medicine, important water places, and the stories carried by those places. Her mother, a strong teacher and expert Wardapi (goanna) hunter, showed her how to find and prepare foods such as yarla (bush potato), ngarlkirdi (witchetty grubs), and yunkaranyi (honey ants), and also taught her how to thread seeds for dancing.
Enid is especially passionate about teaching young girls so they can grow strong in their understanding of Jukurrpa and Yawulyu- women’s song, dance, and ceremony. She loves teaching children about the responsibilities of kirda (the owners of Country) and stories from the old days about how Warlpiri people used to live. Enid speaks with real joy about what happens when children are given the chance to learn out bush. She loves it when “kids are exploring the country, finding different things, different from the community.” Reflecting on a recent trip to Walyanmardi (Water Dreaming), she said, “They can see the water, but they don’t see water here in Yuendumu, only at Big Dam. And the water is clear in the creek's bush.” Enid also says, “I love teaching and helping kids to understand and know their own culture.” Her love of Country, language, and children is at the heart of everything she shares.
Senior Teacher

John Jungarrayi Kitchener

John Jungarrayi Kitchener is a Dharawal and Wiradjuri man from Koolewong, NSW. He has worked at Yuendumu Read more

John Jungarrayi Kitchener is a Dharawal and Wiradjuri man from Koolewong, NSW. He has worked at Yuendumu School for over 10 years and is a founding partner of the Learning in Country program. During his time at Yuendumu School, John has focused on supporting Warlpiri educators to bring their knowledge, language, and teaching practices into the heart of the school, helping to realise their vision of students learning regularly through Country.
John first saw the powerful impact of Learning in Country through the changes he noticed in his students. Observing how they became more inquisitive and engaged learners out bush, sparked his curiosity and deep respect for Warlpiri ways of teaching. Over time, this led him to work closely with Yamurna, Tommy & Tess, developing the LinC program and creating opportunities for students and teachers to learn in Country.
John has worked alongside Warlpiri educators to help plan trips, support assessment and classroom connections, and guide non-Warlpiri teachers in understanding Warlpiri knowledge, kinship, and ways of learning. While his greatest passion has been working alongside elders to create the spaces that they want in country, so that stories, skills, and cultural knowledge can be shared with students in the proper way.
For John, Learning in Country is about supporting elders so their knowledge and authority remain strong in education. He sees the program as a powerful way for students and teachers alike to learn how to listen, communicate, and understand the world through Warlpiri perspectives.
📞 0474 381 673
✉️ [email protected]

Liam Alberts

LinC Male Coordinator

Abbie Nungarrayi Kitchener

LinC Female Coordinator

Anthony Jangala Haines

LinC Foreman

Tailyn Napaljarri Spencer

LinC Trainee

Temeda Watson

LinC Trainee

Marsha Nangala Williams

LinC Trainee

Terrence Jupurrurla Kelly

LinC Trainee

Qinston Japanangka Williams

LinC Trainee

Yuendumu School’s Yapa teachers

Levina Nampijinpa Watson

Yapa Teacher

Gweneth Napurrurla Nelson

Yapa Teacher

Tanya Kunoth

Yapa Teacher

Norissa Nampijinpa Watson

Yapa Teacher

Corina Nangala Sampson

Yapa Teacher

Hamish Japaljarri Dickson

Yapa Teacher

Julie Napaljarri Dempsey

Yapa Teacher

Nancy Nungarrayi Collins

Yapa Teacher

Shirley Napanangka Martin

Yapa Teacher

Jerry Jangala Patrick

Yapa Teacher

Dorris Napaljarri Jurrah

Yapa Teacher

Trish Napangardi Lechleitner

Yapa Teacher

Robin Jampijinpa Brown

Yapa Teacher

Andrea Napanangka Tasman

Yapa Teacher

Margaret Napanangka Brown

Yapa Teacher

Yuendumu Schools Warlpiri Bilingual Resources Development Unit (BRDU)

Wendy Nangala Baarda

Indigenous Language Resource Officer

Ormay Nangala Galagher

Senior Literacy Worker

Alice Napurrurla Nelson

Senior Literacy Worker

Ingrid Napangardi Williams

Literacy Worker

Valentine Nakamarra White

Literacy Worker

Rachael Napaljarri O’Connell

Literature Production Supervisor

Yuendumu’s School Principals

Marissa Napaljarri Boscato

Yuendumu School Principal

Yuendumu School Assistant Principal

Yamurna Napurrurla Oldfield

Napurrurla Yamurna Nancy Oldfield is our Assistant Principal at Yuendumu School and one of the founders of our Learning in Country program. Her Jukurrpa is Perentie from east of Yuendumu, and her knowledge of Jukurrpa all around our community is deeply respected. Her favourite country is Yajarlu, to the south, where she loves to tell the story of a mother and her baby.

Napurrurla learned from her mother, grandparents, and paternal uncles from Ngalikirlangu, Yajarlu, and Mijirl-parnta (Mission Creek). She now carries that knowledge forward by teaching our students out in Country. There, she helps them learn about where they come from, whose country they are on, which skin groups belong to that place, and the Jukurrpa that connects them to the land. Yamurna works tirelessly, with the guidance of her mother Ruth Napaljarri, to identify the many hundreds of special places that our students and teachers need to visit and learn. She will often be seen on weekends checking Jukurrpa sites, speaking to community members and hunting, in preparation for upcoming LinC trips with school classes.

Napurrurla is well known for her dedication to the children of Yuendumu, a true expert in-class and in-country. Napurrurla says “Out bush is the best place for kids, its Aboriginal way. Kids listen carefully and they learn”, tapping her heart as she speaks.

Learning In Country trips are owned by team teachers and their students. Each of these classes are represented by a Warlpiri totem animal, chosen by our community.

Here are all of our classes at Yuendumu School…

Yunkaranyi / Honey Ant

Yunkaranyi / Honey Ant

Yinarlingi / Echidna

Yinarlingi / Echidna

Yankirri / Emu

Yankirri / Emu

Yanjipiri / Bat

Yanjipiri / Bat

Warnayarra / Snake

Warnayarra / Snake

Warlawurru / Wedge Tailed Eagle

Warlawurru / Wedge Tailed Eagle

Wardilyka / Bush Turkey

Wardilyka / Bush Turkey

Ninii / Bilby

Ninii / Bilby

Mulurlinji / Perintie

Mulurlinji / Perintie

Mirnirri / Thorny Devil

Mirnirri / Thorny Devil

Lurnpa / Kookaburra

Lurnpa / Kookaburra

Lungkarda / Blue Tongued Lizard

Lungkarda / Blue Tongued Lizard

Kurr-Kurrpa / Owl

Kurr-Kurrpa / Owl

Kirrkalanji / Perigrine Falcon

Kirrkalanji / Perigrine Falcon

Kakalyaya / Pink cockatoo

Kakalyaya / Pink cockatoo

Jinjiwarnu / Crimson Chat

Jinjiwarnu / Crimson Chat

Jajirdi / Quoll

Jajirdi / Quoll